析論《昆明—蒙特婁全球生物多樣性框架》：以「人與自然和諧共處」 為考察核心
Analyzing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: At the Core of Living in Harmony with Nature
Contemporary human societies are faced with severe sustainability challenges such as climate change, shortages of natural resources, pollution, biodiversity loss, poverty, and health issues, just to name a few. There exist complex interactions among these problems. Therefore, we cannot tackle the very issue of conservation in isolation. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework proposes the strategies of “mainstreaming” and “transformative change” in order to achieve the vision of “living in harmony with nature.” This paper adopts the insights from sustainability transition studies to understand “mainstreaming” and “transformative change,” and points out what they require is “system change” and changes in sociocultural values. Furthermore, this paper takes Satoyama’s ideas of “livability” and “regeneration” to explain a path for humans to live in harmony with nature.
Keywords
humans in harmony with nature, sustainability transition, Satoyama, transformative change